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 August
and Friedericka Heiden were both born and raised in
rural areas of
Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany in the
mid-1800s. In 1873, they and their first three
children,
Heinrich,
Ernst and
Meta boarded a ship in the Port of Hamburg and
made their way to the United States. From there,
they traveled on to
Monroe in Monroe County, Michigan. They had five more
children and eventually moved to their
own farm in Raisinville Township.
As
mentioned before, we do not know for sure why August and his
family came to settle in Monroe County. However, around the year
2,000, we found a few pieces of evidence in a cemetery in Monroe
which would appear to answer the question. Click on the Why
Monroe, MI? button for more details.
We
have been gathering information on
the direct i.e. share DNA,
descendants of August and Rika (Knaack)
Heiden. The current number listed on
this website is shown below and we
would like to add even more. We are
still missing names of many of the
people born after the release of the
1995 Heiden Family book. If you
can help, please send an
.
Thanks
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On April 4, 1879, six years after
arriving in America, August Heiden went to the court house in
Monroe and filed papers declaring his intention on becoming a
citizen of the United States. The
document indicates that he had
to renounce his allegiance to all foreign governments but
especially to the Emperor of Germany. August became a
naturalized citizen of the U.S. on November 2, 1896.
In the 1880 U.S. Census, the
family was listed as living on
West 9th Street in the City of
Monroe. The children are shown as
Ernst (12), Willie (6)
and Herman (4). "Willie" is
William Carl (right) who was born in 1874
in Monroe.
By this time their eldest son, Heinrich, age 14, might have been "working out" and
living with his employer on a farm somewhere to bring a little
more money into the family. Since
August was a brick mason and builder, he probably started plying
his trade in Monroe. We don't know for sure what he was doing
but the odds are good that he was gainfully employed because according to the 1896 plat book for
Monroe County, August Heiden was listed as the owner of two
pieces of property in
Raisinville Township.
The one known as the
family farm, where his youngest son,
John Heiden (left) lived until his death
in 1959, was at
8700 South
Custer Road. August also owned a 47.3 acre piece of
land on the southeast corner of the intersection of Lewis Avenue
and South Custer Road.
At some point in the future, it was sold and became part of the
Opfermann farm on Lewis Avenue. August and Rika's children were
maturing and getting married. Ernst married Anna Knack on April
17, 1895, William Carl married
Mary Rambow on February 17, 1897,
Herman wed
Fredareka Rambow on February 22, 1900, Heinrich
married Emma Stock on January 31, 1901, Lena wed John Koster,
Jr. on February 19, 1903 and John and Agnes Brockman got marred
on November 2, 1910.
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The 1900 U.S. Census report has the family living at
8700
South Custer Road with unmarried 33 year old Heinrich listed as the
head of the household. Also living in the
house were his parents, August and Rika and his siblings
Lena
(18) and John (15). Next door to
the west, August's son, Ernst (31) was living with his wife,
Anna, and their children, Frank (2) and baby Edwin "Pete" who was
10 months old. Their address was
8925 South Custer Road.
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Heinrich
(left) got married in 1901 so the 1910 U.S. Census, showed him
living with his wife, Emma at 8700 along with new children
August
John, William Leo,
Elsie (Klatt),
Dorothea (Strzesinski)
and Esther (Kehrer). They also had a border, Clarence
Miller, who probably was a hired hand for them.
His brother Ernst
(right) continued to live in the next farm in 1910 with his
wife Anna and their children,
Frank (13),
Edwin "Pete" (11),
Walter (6),
Ada (Robbins 3) and baby Elmer (14 months).
While they lived on South Custer, the children would have
attended the one-room
Fonia School. It was located about a mile
or so away at 11411 Trost Road. One of Heinrich's daughters,
Dorothy
(Heiden) Strzesinski lived there in the 1950s when it had been
converted to a residence after the school district was
consolidated into
Dundee Community Schools.
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We must assume that things went pretty well for the Heidens
since by the 1920 U.S. Census, Heinrich was shown as owner of a larger
farm at 8420 Dixon Road about 2 miles by road from
8700 South
Custer Road. However, if you walked across country, the new land was
almost directly north of August's property. Heinrich
and Emma were farming there with their children,
William Leo,
Elsie (Klatt),
Dorothy (Strzesinski),
Esther (Kehrer),
Henry William and
Libby
(Murdoch).
The
Dixon Road farm was the property which was rented by William
Carl and Mary (Rambow) Heiden for a year after their marriage in
1897. In the 1950s, it would be the home of
William Frank Heiden and his family. Later Wm Frank's brother,
Arthur Heiden would live and farm their during the 1960's. At that
time, it was owned by the Suchik family who lived in Detroit.
August and Rika were shown as living at 8700 South Custer Road
with their youngest son, John and his wife, Agnes (Brockman) who
he had married in 1910,
Two events occurred in 1922 which
greatly affected the Heiden Family in Monroe County. On April
20, fifty five year old Heinrich was in the field planting some early
potatoes when he keeled over and died of a heart attack. As a
result, his widow, Emma, had to sell the farm after a few years and move to
Monroe with her Her unmarried son,
August John and two of her
adult daughters,
Esther and
Dorothy. Later, she would move to nearby Ida, Michigan with
August John and live there until her death in 1961.
The
second event of 1922 occurred on September 5th when
August Heiden died at the age of 84 at his home at
8700 South
Custer. They say he had been blind for the last two years of his
life although the reason was never given. Perhaps he had
cataracts which were less treatable at that time. He also used
an ear horn.
As far as we know, Rika continued
to live with her son, John, until her death on January 14, 1926
also at the age of 84.
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The August (42) and Rika (39) Heiden family were living on
West 9th Street in the City of Monroe, Michigan. Three
children, Ernst (12), Willie (6) and Herman (4) were listed
as living at home. Heinrich (14) was not included and may
have been working and living somewhere else already. August
was a carpenter, Rika was a day laborer and Ernst was at
school according to the report.
Note: Included on the same pages of the census
were several other families who had originated in
Mecklenburg, Germany too. |
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Henry (Heinrich) Heiden (33) was listed as the head of the
household living on South Custer Road. Living with him were
his parents, August (62) and Rika (57) and his sister, Lena
(18) and brother, John (15).
Note: This was the house
next door to the east of Ernst Heiden's house. |
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August (72) and Rika (68) were living in the same house on
South Custer Road with their youngest child, John (26).
Note: Henry had moved to
his own farm at 8420 Dixon Road. |
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August (82) and Rika (79) were living in the same house on
South Custer Road with their youngest child, John (35) who
was married to Agnes (28). John was listed as head of
household.Note:
August would die in 1922 and Rika passed away in 1926. |
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